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Quantum optics

At the beginning of the twentieth century quantum physics forever changed our understanding of the world. The counterintuitive features of quantum physics  transformed the understanding of concepts such as reality or observation, and blurred differences between discrete particles and continuous waves. The light is an ideal physical system where it is possible to observe both wave and particle properties. Quantum optics is thus extremely well suited for investigations of  fundamental quantum phenomena and their practical exploitation. In particular, quantum properties of light can improve the performance of modern telecommunication systems or enhance precision of optical metrology.

Main themes of our research:

  • quantum interference
  • quantum teleportation
  • quantum oscillators
  • macroscopic quantum phenomena
  • quantum memory
  • fundamental tests of quantum theory
  • quantum metrology

Quantum Information processing

Today's computers and communication systems are based on the concepts of classical information theory. But what happens if we encode information into the states of quantum systems? It turns out that this approach allows to transmit and process information in ways that are impossible or extremely time consuming using traditional methods. For example, quantum cryptography guarantees unconditionally secure encrypted communication and quantum computers would enable efficient simulation of complex physical systems and could efficiently solve certain important classical computational problems. Quantum information processing has been developing rapidly over the last two decades. It is a modern interdisciplinary field that combines the approaches from the fields of physics, mathematics and computer science. In addition to numerous practical applications, quantum informatics offers a fresh new perspective on quantum theory and facilitates better understanding of the fundamental physical laws.

Main themes of our research:

  • fundamental aspects of quantum physics and quantum paradoxes
  • quantum cryptography
  • quantum computers and quantum algorithms
  • optimal estimation and copying of quantum states
  • distillation and concentration of quantum correlations
  • quantum error correction
  • noise reduction in quantum communication
  • nonlinear dynamics and synergetics
  • quantum communication

 

Department of Optics

Faculty of Science
Palacky University

17. listopadu 12
77146 Olomouc

Czech Republic

tel: +420 585 634 253
fax: +420 585 634 002
e-mail : kaspirova(a)optics.upol.cz

Billing address

Faculty of Science
Palacky University

17. listopadu 12
77146 Olomouc

Czech Republic

IČ :61989592
DIČ :CZ61989592
e-mail : kaspirova(a)optics.upol.cz